Federal and State Laws

International students, like all Americans, are expected to know and obey the law.  There can be serious consequences if you do not obey the law.  If you break the law, you will be treated in the same way as an American.  You will have the right to a lawyer and a trial.  If you are found guilty of a crime while in the U.S., you will be sent back to your country and may lose your right to return to the United States.

Ignorance of the Law

Even though you are from another country, you are expected to know the law.  Not knowing the law will not protect you from prosecution.  If you are not certain whether an action is legal or not, ask an instructor, the ELI Director or the International Student Advisor.  If you have a problem and need legal assistance, the ELI Director or International Student Advisor can help you find a lawyer.

 Basic Immigration Laws

The International Student Advisor provides information you need to know about immigration law.  Report any change of address.  Attend school to stay in status.  Only work at a job on the university campus.  Other jobs are illegal.

Basic U.S. Laws

Many laws are the same in all countries: (do not kill; do not steal).  In the U.S., all drivers need a driver’s license.  Because Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) violations are very serious, never drive when you have been drinking alcohol.  Do not drink if you are under 21 years of age.  Do not use or sell illegal drugs.  Do not carry illegal drugs, alcoholic beverages or guns in your car.  The penalties are very serious.

Drinking Laws

  1. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy or drink alcohol.
  2. It is illegal to drink alcohol and drive.
  3. It is illegal for you or your passengers to have open containers of alcohol (even a can of beer) in your car.

 Legal Information

If you have a problem which requires legal advice, you can make an appointment to see a lawyer.  A fixed fee is charged to evaluate the problem and suggest appropriate action.  It is recommended that you obtain an estimate in writing if additional fees are involved.  Legal fees can rise very quickly if unexpected problems occur.

Legal Line

The Houston Bar Association’s public service program, Legal Line, is held on the first and third Wednesday of each month, from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m.  The public is invited to call volunteer lawyers at 713-759-1133.  These lawyers will answer simple questions, give brief legal advice or refer the call to the appropriate social service agency for further assistance.

Police Officers

American police officers serve and protect the public.  They can be very helpful.  You must cooperate with police officers.  If a police officer stops you on the road or arrests you, do not resist.  Keep your hands on the steering wheel to show they are empty.  Give the police officer any identifying information asked for.  Be polite.  You have the right to ask why you are being arrested or stopped and you have the right not to speak until you have an attorney present.

August 25, 2006. ELI Student Handbook, Federal and State Laws. Leave a comment.